An instrumental vaginal delivery is when forceps or a vacuum device is used to assist in delivering the baby through the birth canal when labor is not progressing as expected.

These instruments may be used if the baby is in distress, the mother is too exhausted to push, or labor has stalled despite full cervical dilation.

• Forceps Delivery: Metal forceps (similar to tongs) are gently placed around the baby’s head to guide it out.
• Vacuum Delivery: A suction cup is attached to the baby’s head to help pull it out during contractions.

Yes, when performed by an experienced doctor, it is generally safe. However, there is a small risk of temporary marks on the baby's head, minor vaginal tears, or perineal injuries in the mother.

Recovery is similar to a normal vaginal delivery, but some mothers may experience more perineal soreness or require stitches if tearing occurs. Most symptoms improve within a few weeks.