Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a hormonal disorder that affects women of reproductive age, causing irregular periods, excessive androgen (male hormone) levels, and cysts on the ovaries.

Symptoms include irregular or absent periods, weight gain, excessive hair growth (hirsutism), acne, hair thinning, difficulty in conceiving, and insulin resistance.

The exact cause is unknown, but it is linked to genetic factors, insulin resistance, and hormonal imbalances, leading to increased androgen levels and disrupted ovulation.

Treatment depends on symptoms and includes lifestyle changes (healthy diet, exercise), medications like birth control pills, insulin-sensitizing drugs (metformin), and fertility treatments if conception is a concern.

There is no cure for PCOS, but symptoms can be managed effectively with lifestyle modifications, medication, and regular medical check-ups.