
Preventive gynaecological oncology
Preventive gynecologic oncology focuses on the prevention, early detection, and management of gynecologic cancers, including cervical, ovarian, uterine, vaginal, and vulvar cancers.
Know more about ‘Preventive gynaecological oncology’
- Genetic predisposition (BRCA mutations, Lynch syndrome)
- Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection, especially high-risk strains
- Smoking
- Obesity
- Hormonal factors (exposure to estrogen without progesterone)
- Environmental factors (exposure to certain chemicals)
- - Abnormal vaginal bleeding or discharge
- Pelvic pain or pressure
- Changes in bowel or bladder habits
- Pain during intercourse
- Persistent bloating
- Changes in vulvar skin color or texture
Medical:
- Screening tests such as Pap smears, HPV testing, and genetic testing for high-risk individuals.
- HPV vaccination for prevention of cervical cancer.
- Chemoprevention for high-risk individuals.
- Hormonal therapies for certain types of gynecologic cancers.
Surgical:
- Removal of precancerous lesions or tumors.
- Hysterectomy (removal of the uterus) or oophorectomy (removal of the ovaries) for cancer prevention in high-risk individuals.
- Lymph node dissection to determine the extent of cancer spread.
- Radical surgeries for advanced cancers, including removal of nearby lymph nodes and tissues.
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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
Preventive gynecological oncology focuses on reducing the risk of cancers affecting the female reproductive system through screenings, vaccinations, and lifestyle modifications.
Regular Pap smears, HPV vaccination, and practicing safe sexual habits can help prevent cervical cancer.
Yes, the HPV vaccine protects against human papillomavirus (HPV), a major cause of cervical, vaginal, and vulvar cancers.
Maintaining a healthy diet, regular exercise, avoiding smoking, and managing weight can lower the risk of ovarian, uterine, and cervical cancers.
It is recommended to have an annual gynecological exam, including Pap tests and pelvic exams, as advised by your doctor.
+91 8660534318
South Mark Gynaecology Clinic
3rd Main Rd, opposite Star Market, near ISRO layout, Banashankari 5th Stage, ISRO Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560078
Zymus Hospital
No.1, K NO. 92, Nanjappa Complex, Kanakapura Rd, Raghuvanahalli, Bangalore City Municipal Corporation Layout, Bengaluru, Karnataka 560062
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